JeffB
I expect it is possible, depending on the tree species.
I had that 'choking' effect happen when I planted 800 walnut seedlings 35 years ago. On some, the roots were so long that I just twisted them to get them all packed into the slotted hole I made with a spade. I should have trimmed the long roots off. When several trees were not doing so well, I dug them up to transplant them, and found the roots grown tightly together and 'twisted' just as I had planted them. Whereas they didn't die, they sure didn't have a good root system.