24" rocks are fine, round rocks are great becuse they naturally leave gaps between themselves for the water to flow. I would not dredge, just drop the rocks in the muck.
Above all, make sure you either have all your necessary permits, or have checked to make sure you don't need a permit. Here in VT, you'd be surprised what kind of ca-ca you can get yourself mired in, legal-wise, just by dropping rocks in a "wetland".