I dont know much on this. But here is what I noticed. It is a brass fitting that somehow rev limits your carb settings. Keeps a idiot from leaning their saw out so far and burning it up, the gov thing lets fuel by and sort of makes the saw really rich like a 4 stroking sound. Say saw carb is 12k rev limit and you adjust carb to lean it will sort of flood it with extra mix.
I have learned to bypass the system, I just place a BB inside and screw the brass fitting back in.
Hope I made some since.