jkj,
Is there an info sticker on the drivers door post or end of the door ? It may give you such info as GVWR ( Gross Vehicle Weight Rating ) which is the maximum the loaded truck should weigh. It may also give you Axel Weight Ratings for the front and rear axels. If you know the empty weight of the truck, you can subtract that from the GVRW to get an idea of the useful load. For towing, look for the CVWR or GCVWR. This is the max total weight of truck and trailer.
One more thing to check on when hauling heavy loads. Look at the sidewalls of your tires and check out their weight ratings and the air pressure required to carry that weight. I have seen tires with a total capacity of 10,000 lbs on a trailer rated for 14,000 lbs. That is a good way to blow out a tire! The same thing applies to tires on a truck. Really important on the rear tires as they get the lions share of any load in the trucks bed.
If there is no sticker or data plate, you may try talking to the service dept of the dealership. The front of the service manuals normally have the info to decode the VIN. They could give you an idea of the spring ratings and the weight class of the truck. They may even be able to order a replacement Owners Manual for the truck.
VA-Sawyer